Ideas conquered long ago

Long ago, Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery conquered false claims that the Book of Mormon was fiction or that it came through a stone in a hat. But in recent years certain LDS scholars have resurfaced the false claims. To conquer them again, we have to return to what Joseph and Oliver taught.

Wednesday, January 11, 2023

Joseph Smith Papers overview


There's a nice article about the Joseph Smith Papers here:

https://www.thechurchnews.com/history/2022/9/27/23354978/joseph-smith-papers-project-history-2023

I encourage everyone to use the Joseph Smith Papers when they study Church history. But you need to do so carefully, because the editorial content is agenda-driven.

It's similar to using non-LDS Bible commentaries that offer interpretations without the context of the Restoration. The actual documents and historical context can be helpful to understanding the Bible, but we have to recognize editorial spin and manipulation, driven by the agenda of the authors.

It's quite bizarre that the Joseph Smith Papers promotes certain agendas instead of simply reporting accurate history, but the problem is evident to anyone who looks.

Excerpt:

The Joseph Smith Papers team is already seeing a significant amount of web traffic. The website reported more than 3.5 million page views and nearly 900,000 unique visitors last year as Latter-day Saints studied Doctrine and Covenants with the “Come, Follow Me” curriculum.

There's an ironic comment in the article, however:

  • Not only have the papers enhanced the overall study of Latter-day Saint history for members and scholars, they have also become a symbol of transparency for Church history, redacting nothing and hitting topics such as plural marriage, the Book of Abraham, Book of Mormon translation and more. Scholars and critics now have a ready resource they need to take seriously in order for their writings of Latter-day Saint history to be taken seriously, Rogers said.

Even if the editors did not redact anything from the original documents, they definitely have redacted important things from their commentaries. 

If the editors of the Joseph Smith Papers actually sought transparency about Church history, they would point out that Joseph and Oliver (i) always said Joseph translated with the Urim and Thummim that came with the plates, and (ii) never once said or implied that Joseph used the stone-in-the-hat (SITH) to produce the Book of Mormon.

For example, in the Introduction to Revelations and Translations: Volume 5, Original Manuscript of the Book of Mormon, the editors wrote this:

When mentioning the translation process, Joseph Smith stated on several occasions that he had translated the Book of Mormon “by the gift and power of God.”8

https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/intro/introduction-to-revelations-and-translations-volume-5

While that's technically accurate, it's misleading by omission (redaction) because Joseph (and Oliver) also said Joseph translated the plates by means of the Urim and Thummim which came with the plates. But no reader of the Joseph Smith Papers editorial content would know that, just as no reader of the Gospel Topics Essay on Book of Mormon Translation would know that.

They're trying to redact the Urim and Thummim right out of Church history.

Note 8 says this:

JS, Journal, 9–11 Nov. 1835. Joseph Smith consistently described the translation this way throughout his life. Three individuals who acted as witnesses to the plates described Smith’s work similarly. (See, for example, Preface to Book of Mormon, ca. Aug. 1829; JS, Kirtland, OH, to Noah C. Saxton, Rochester, NY, 4 Jan. 1833; JS, “Church History,” Times and Seasons, 1 Mar. 1842, 3:707; and Testimony of Three Witnesses, in Book of Mormon, Printer’s Manuscript, ca. Aug. 1829–ca. Jan. 1830, pp. 463–464.)  

First, it's fun that they cite the relatively obscure journal entry instead of the Q&A in the Elders' Journal (which isn't even included in the footnote). We wonder why. 

The journal entry cited, Journal, 9-11 Nov. 1835, includes this comment about the translation. 

 I obtained them, and translated them into the english language; by the gift and power of God and have been preaching it ever since.

If that's the only part of the journal people read, they don't see any mention of the Urim and Thummim, just as the JSP editors claimed. 

But a few pages earlier, the same entry provides this context.

also that the Urim and Thumim, was hid up with the record, and that God would give me power to translate it, with the assistance of this instrument

I've discussed how editorial bias has infected the Joseph Smith Papers here:

https://www.academia.edu/67756647/Agenda_driven_editorial_content_in_the_Joseph_Smith_Papers

[NOTE: there's a typo in there. "The editors don’t explain why they omit the Urim and Thummim when they mention the translation process, but the omission [reflects] the widespread belief among modern LDS scholars that Joseph did not use the Urim and Thummim."]









Friday, January 6, 2023

The End of Growth? and why?

We all know that the growth of the Church has stalled. The topic is explored in a recent article titled "The End of Growth? Fading Prospects for Latter-day Saint Expansion" by David G. Stewart, Jr., University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

You can read it here: http://jmssa.org/stewart/

The article poses this question--Why Did Predictions Fail?--and offers several answers, but inexplicably Stewart omits the elephant in the room; i.e., the changes in the historical narrative (i.e., M2C and SITH) that undermine the credibility of the the keystone of our religion. 

Local leaders and missionaries throughout the world know that members and friends (investigators) inevitably encounter critical narratives on the Internet. When they seek answers, they end up with "faithful" narratives that promote M2C and SITH.

Once, the New York Cumorah was the one sure connection between the modern world and the world of the Book of Mormon, taught and reiterated by prophets and apostles.

Now, our scholars tell us the one sure thing we know about Book of Mormon geography and historicity is that the prophets were wrong about Cumorah.

The more our M2C/SITH scholars prevail, the worse the growth prospects for the Church. How could it be otherwise?


Here is Stewart's explanation.

Why Did Predictions Fail?

The vision of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints becoming a major world faith has become increasingly implausible. While the Church will continue to be influential in North America, a prominent fixture in Latin America, a leading faith in parts of Oceania, and emerging in Africa, a future of sustained worldwide growth can no longer be assumed....

Claims that declining Mormon growth is an inevitable result of external factors are disconfirmed by the more rapid growth of other Christian sects. Over the past three decades, both the Seventh-day Adventist Church and the Jehovah’s Witnesses have overtaken and pulled far ahead of the LDS Church.

Stewart discusses these impediments to growth, reflecting a process-oriented approach:

Institutional Issues

Fertility and Demographics

Missionary Service

Member Retention

Decline of Outreach

Gerontocracy

Institutional Dynamics

Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection

The Accelerated Baptism Program

A review of Stewart's article in the Salt Lake Tribune offers some context and analysis.

Church critics, Stewart acknowledged, would no doubt chalk up his pessimistic projections to the idea that the faith’s beliefs and practices no longer resonate with many in today’s world.

“I disagree with that,” he said. “The shortfall in the growth of the LDS Church is not ultimately about the message. It’s been, in my view, about the way that the message has been spread.” ...

Stewart and Martinich suggested more training, tools and manuals aimed at equipping lay members in the effort of finding and teaching those receptive to the faith’s message.

“The mantra ‘every member a missionary,’ introduced by President David O. McKay in 1959, has remained an empty slogan,” Stewart writes, “with actual performance reflecting nearly the opposite.”

https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2023/01/01/why-meteoric-lds-church-growth/


We've discussed this issue on this blog several times before, such as here:

https://www.bookofmormoncentralamerica.com/2019/03/the-next-mormons-by-jana-riess.html

here:

https://www.bookofmormoncentralamerica.com/2019/06/the-future-isnt-what-it-used-to-be.html

and here:

https://www.bookofmormoncentralamerica.com/2020/02/the-rise-and-revenge-of-sith.html


Thursday, January 5, 2023

Opinions and Feynman

 

Prof. Richard Feynman
The bad news is not everyone will agree with your opinions or decisions.  The good news is it doesn't matter.

Tuesday, January 3, 2023

Gospel Tangents and Jonathan Edwards

Rick Bennett at Gospel Tangents interviewed me in December. Part 1 of the interview is now available on youtube here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FB39S3o7sY&t=3s


An introduction to Jonathan Edwards for Latter-day Saints is here:

https://www.mobom.org/jonathan-edwards

I've been adding a lot of material to my Jonathan Edwards database, which I'll publish eventually. An earlier version is available online here:

https://www.mobom.org/nonbiblical-intertextuality-database

Monday, January 2, 2023

2023 will be amazing

Lots of cool things underway that we'll discuss as the year unfolds. Here are a few things we'll consider.


I posted the resolutions of Jonathan Edwards here:


During the year we'll learn a lot more about Jonathan Edwards and Joseph Smith.



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Book of Mormon Central may finally be transitioning away from their ridiculous M2C logo. The new umbrella is Scripture Central, which you can see here: https://scripturecentral.org/

The new logo and approach looks promising. We'll see how long they retain the M2C logo for Book of Mormon and Pearl of Great Price sections, though.

We'll comment on developments here: https://scripturecentralamerica.blogspot.com/

Not only is the M2C logo ridiculous for showing a Mayan glyph, but it doesn't include English, which is the original language of the Doctrine and Covenants, as well as the only extant original versions of the Book of Mormon and Pearl of Great Price. 
_____

We'll be discussing more about Cumorah this year, leading up to the 200th anniversary of Moroni's first visit. Some fun graphics (click to enlarge):



Cumorah: land of many waters

Joseph F. Smith's account of interview with David Whitmer

Stevenson's account of interview with David Whitmer


Oliver Cowdery's explanation of the fact of Cumorah