This comparison chart compares M2C (the Mesoamerican/Two-Cumorahs theory) with 1NYC (the One New York Cumorah).
Proposition |
M2C |
1NYC |
1. The most important
aspect of the Book of Mormon is its message. |
Agree |
Agree |
2. The Book of Mormon
is an inspired translation of an actual ancient record of actual people who
lived in the real world. |
Agree |
Agree |
3. The ultimate
objective of our research/writing is to motivate people to read the Book of
Mormon and strengthen their faith in Christ as a result. |
Agree |
Agree |
4. Another objective
of our research/writing is to help people better understand the text of the
book by understanding its setting, culture and context. |
Agree |
Agree |
5. The Church has no
official position on where Book of Mormon events took place. |
Agree |
Agree |
6. In Letter VII,
Oliver Cowdery identified the valley west of the Hill Cumorah in New York as
the location of the final battles of the Nephites and Jaredites. |
Agree |
Agree |
7. Joseph Smith
instructed his scribes to copy Oliver’s letters, including Letter VII, into
his journal as part of his life story. |
Agree |
Agree |
8. Joseph Smith gave
permission to Benjamin Winchester to republish Oliver’s letters, including
Letter VII, in his newspaper called the Gospel Reflector |
Agree |
Agree |
9. Don Carlos
republished Oliver’s letters, including Letter VII, in the 1842 Church
newspaper called the Times and Seasons (T&S). |
Agree |
Agree |
10. On Sept. 9, 1841,
Dr. Bernhisel gave Wilford Woodruff a copy of the Stephens' popular
archaeology books about Central America to give to Joseph Smith |
Agree |
Agree |
11. On Nov. 5, 1841,
Wilford Woodruff wrote a letter to Dr. Bernhisel that is not extant. |
Agree |
Agree |
12. A thank-you
letter dated Nov. 16, 1841, was sent to Bernhisel on Joseph Smith’s behalf.
No one knows who wrote the letter because the handwriting remains
unidentified and no journals mention it. |
Agree |
Agree |
13. A series of
editorials were published in the T&S during 1842 that linked the Book of
Mormon to archaeological findings in North and Central America. They cited
the Stephens books and archaeology books by Josiah Priest. All were published
either anonymously or over the signature of Ed. for Editor. |
Agree |
Agree |
14. From February 15
through October 15, 1842, the boilerplate of the T&S said the paper was
edited, printed, and published by Joseph Smith. |
Agree |
Agree |
15. Joseph Smith
originally obtained the plates from a stone box Moroni constructed out of
stone and cement in the Hill Cumorah in New York. |
Agree |
Agree |
16. Brigham Young
said Oliver told him that he (Oliver) and Joseph had made at least two visits
to a room in the Hill Cumorah in New York that contained piles of records and
ancient Nephite artifacts. |
Agree |
Agree |
17. Mormon said he
buried all the Nephite records in the Hill Cumorah (Morm. 6:6), the scene of
the final battles of the Nephites, except he kept out the plates he gave to
his son Moroni to finish the record. |
Agree |
Agree |
18. D&C 128:20
reads, “And again, what do we hear? Glad tidings from Cumorah! Moroni, an
angel from heaven, declaring the fulfilment of the prophets—the book to be
revealed,” followed by references to other events that took place in New
York. |
Agree |
Agree |
19. The geography
passages in the Book of Mormon are subject to a variety of interpretations. |
Agree |
Agree |
20. To date, apart
from Moroni’s stone box and the plates and other objects Joseph Smith
possessed and showed to the Witnesses, no artifact or archaeological site
that can be directly linked to the Book of Mormon has been found anywhere. |
Agree |
Agree |
21. Cultural
characteristics can be discerned from the text. |
Agree |
Agree |
22. The New Jerusalem
Ether wrote about is located in Jackson County, Missouri. |
Agree |
Agree |
23. Mayan
civilization collapsed around 800 A.D. and Mayans migrated to North America,
where they lived for several hundred years before returning to Central
America. |
Agree |
Agree |
24. The Newark Ohio
earthworks are the largest earthworks in the world and demonstrate knowledge
of astronomy and geometry. |
Agree |
Agree |
25. There were a
million ancient mounds in North America before the Europeans arrived. |
Agree |
Agree |
26. There are two
million skeletons buried in mounds in Illinois alone. |
Agree |
Agree |
27. As an Apostle and
Church Historian, Joseph Fielding Smith said the two-Cumorah theory caused
members to become confused and disturbed in their faith in the Book of
Mormon. He reiterated this when he was President of the Quorum of the Twelve
in the 1950s in his book Doctrines of Salvation. |
Agree |
Agree |
28. The land of
Zarahemla is north of the land of Nephi and lower in elevation than the land
of Nephi. |
Agree |
Agree |
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